Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It is one of the most common neurological conditions in children, and with proper diagnosis and treatment, most children can lead normal, active lives.

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Signs & Symptoms

Seizure types and symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected:

• Sudden jerking or twitching of limbs
• Staring spells or brief loss of awareness
• Temporary confusion or unresponsiveness
• Loss of consciousness or falling
• Repetitive movements (lip smacking, hand rubbing)
• Sudden stiffness of the body
• Febrile seizures in young children

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Causes

Epilepsy can result from various underlying factors:

• Genetic predisposition or inherited syndromes
• Brain injury or trauma
• Infections (meningitis, encephalitis)
• Structural brain abnormalities
• Metabolic disorders
• Perinatal brain injury (oxygen deprivation at birth)

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Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Our evaluation includes:

• Detailed seizure history and clinical assessment
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect abnormal brain activity
• Brain MRI or CT scan
• Blood tests and metabolic workup
• Video-EEG monitoring when needed

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Treatment & Management

Most children with epilepsy can achieve seizure control with the right treatment plan:

• Anti-Epileptic Medications – First-line treatment to control seizures
• Ketogenic Diet – A high-fat, low-carb diet effective for drug-resistant epilepsy
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) – Device-based therapy for refractory cases
• Epilepsy Surgery – For eligible patients with focal epilepsy
• Seizure First Aid Education – Guidance for families and caregivers

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Our Approach

We offer comprehensive epilepsy care with a focus on accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment, and long-term follow-up. Our team works closely with families to ensure safety, minimize medication side effects, and support the child’s overall development and quality of life.

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When to Consult a Specialist

Seek immediate evaluation if your child:

• Has a first-time seizure
• Has seizures lasting more than 5 minutes
• Does not regain consciousness after a seizure
• Has frequent or worsening seizures despite medication

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Book a Consultation

Early and accurate diagnosis can transform outcomes. Schedule an appointment today for expert epilepsy care tailored to your child’s needs.